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Vietnam War

The Vietnam War, the nations longest war, cost fifty-eight thousand American lives. Only the Civil War and the two World Wars were deadlier (“Vietnam War”). The U.S. Treasury spent over $140 billion on the war, enough money to fund urban renewal projects in every major American city (“Vietnam War”). The initial reasons for U.S. involvement in Vietnam seemed logical and compelling to American leaders. Following its success in WWII, the U.S. faced the future with a sense of moral rectitude and material confidence (“Vietnam War”). There were actually two phases of the War. During the first phase, which began in 1946, the Vietnamese fought France for control of Vietnam. At that time, Vietnam was part of the colony of French Indochina (Pike 373). The Vietnam War was actually the second phase of fighting in Vietnam (373). With everything going on in Vietnam and the United States, everything was falling apart including the governments, moral issues, and the cities. The fight for the U.S. was led by many famous American presidents, five to be exact. The aftermath and turmoil of this war was a catastrophe, considering Vietnam still became a Communist country.

How did the war start? Well, the French wanted colonialism througho


The Presidents had a big role in the Vietnam War. To problems at home to problems on the battlefield, it had to be a long, devastating four years in office for each president. Harry S. Truman was one of the first presidents to assist in the war (“Vietnam War”). The Truman administration believed that the United States and its allies must meet any sign of communist aggression quickly and forcefully. Any communist anywhere, at home, or abroad, was by definition, an enemy of the United States (“Vietnam War”). Truman was the first president to enter the war, and if you want to blame the entering of U.S. troops in Vietnam on him, go right ahead. He was near the end of his term when the war started and the next president into office was Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower enunciated the ‘domino theory’ which said that, if any communists succeeded in controlling Vietnam, they would progressively dominate all of Southeast Asia, the United States worst fear. That is why U.S. got involved because we feared communist takeover (“Vietnam War”). Eisenhower was also one of those ‘quiet presidents’, but when John F. Kennedy came into office, all hell broke lose. When President Kennedy took office in January of 1961, there were only 900 official U.S. Military Advisors in South Vietnam. By the end of 1962, the figure had reached eleven thousand (Barr 20-21). Whether these gruesome developments would have led Kennedy to redirect or decrease U.S. involvement in Vietnam is unknown, since Kennedy was assassinated three weeks later (“Vietnam War”). In the hours immediately following Kennedy’s death, Johnson wondered if Kennedy had been killed in retaliation for U.S. support of the coup against Diem, no evidence was ever found (Barr 23).

ut Vietnam. North Vietnam wanted a communist country and South wanted a non-communist – pro-American government. America just favored Vietnam’s independence and supported South Vietnam, surprising Ho Chi Minh [leader of the North] (

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Approximate Word count = 1339
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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