Weight And Measures
The Office of Weights and Measures (OWM), one of the longest running and best known programs of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), promotes uniformity in U.S. weights and measures, regulations and standards to achieve equity between buyers and sellers in the marketplace. The purpose of the Office of Weights and Measures is to create consumer confidence in the marketplace, enable U.S. businesses to compete fairly at home and abroad, and strengthen the U.S. economy. 1 OWM established the National Conference on Weights and Measures (NCWM) in l905. The NCWM is a professional organization of State and local weights and measures officials and representatives of business, industry, consumers groups, and Federal agencies.2 OWM and NCWM develop standards in the form of uniform laws, regulations, and methods of practice, which are then published by NIST. When State or local governments or Federal agencies adopt these standards, they become mandatory. Weights and measures have affected people’s lives and livelihoods throughout history. Fair compensation for goods produced as well as fair and accurate statement of the weight and volume of items to be purchased have been critical to our ability to provide for
The Office of Weights and Measures and its government branches insist that we adhere to the standards and policies they have mandated. We follow these guidelines on a daily basis without giving much thought to why our medium size sodas come in a 12 ounce cup or why our McDonald’s cheeseburger always has 3 pickles on it. We can only imagine what our lives would be like if there were no laws governing the weight and size of everything we use. Public utilities measure the amount of gas and electricity that each household or business consumes. The postal department weighs every package and letter that is sent. The department of highways puts a restriction on the amount of weight a truck can carry on a public roadway. The amount of pepperoni on your pizza is weighed to make sure that you receive the advertised amount. Sports are played on a regulation-sized field and the time clock counts down the seconds in each quarter of football and basketball. There is a system in all vehicles that measure the distance the vehicle travels. It is called the odometer. This device also determines the value of used cars. Some used car dealer’s tamper with the odometer by rolling it back and sell the car at an inflated price. With an altered odometer the car may not get the service it needs, and the buyer may have problems later on. NIST requires that manufacturers make the system more resistant to tampering. ourselves and our families. The struggle to achieve weights and measures standardization was important to the progress of the industrialization of the United States and the growth of national and international markets.3 Our countries scientific advance and economic development was dependent on forming an accurate method of measuring to guarantee fairness. Weights and measures inspectors u
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Approximate Word count = 1221
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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