On June 8, 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, in a message to the Congress, announced his intention to provide a program for Social Security. Subsequently, the President created by Executive Order the Committee on Economic Security, which was composed of Frances Perkins, Secretary of Labor, Chairwoman; Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Secretary of the Treasury; Henry A. Wallace, Secretary of Agriculture; Homer S. Cummings, Attorney General; and Harry L. Hopkins, Federal Emergency Relief Administrator. The committee was instructed to study

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) imposes no penalty on an employer if the failure to show a Social Security Number (SSN) or Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) for an employee was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. (26 USC §6109)(a)(3)) The IRS requires that the employer request (IRC §6109 (a)(3) the employee to provide the employer with either an SSN or TIN. However, the employee may refuse to provide an SSN or TIN. An employer is prohibited by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act from dismissing any employee for refusing to provide an SSN or TIN because of the religious beliefs or creed.

The social security number and the insurance program. Now you know, and hopefully have a better understanding of its original intent and what the social security number was supposed to be used for. Remember, there is not a law that requires that you must submit your social security number to open a bank account, open an account for a utility, receive credit, or to even apply for work! So next time someone demands that you hand over your social security number, think twice before doing so, and ask yourself, ‘do they have a right to have my social security number?’ Your privacy and your inalienable personal rights should hopefully come to mind when you think over such a question.

Federal Law, Section 7 of Public Law 93-579 states: “It shall be unlawful for any Federal, State or local government agency to deny to any individual any right, benefit, or privilege provided by law because of such individual’s refusal to disclose his social security account number.” ‘Local Agency’ would include private companies, because they are a private organization operating under the laws of the state and federal regulations.

In early January 1935, the Committee made its report to the President, and on January 17 the President introduced the report to both House

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