14 days in May
The documentary “Fourteen Days in May” made by Panorama-BBC in 1987, is a bias discussion on the issue of capital punishment. The documentary follows death-row inmate Edward Earl Johnson on his last few days alive as he struggles to prove his innocence as be released, and using several subjective techniques attempts to bias its audience against capital punishment. African-American Johnson was convicted in 1979 for the murder of a white town martial, and the attempted rape of a 60 yr old woman. The documentary uses methods such as exposing only the innocent side of Johnson, showing emotive material, lighting/sound and timeframe to create an atmosphere to bias its audience.Throughout the documentary, the audience is manipulated against capital punishment through painting Johnson’s character as that of a hard done-by innocent victim. In every scene Johnson appears in he speaks in a calm, controlled tone which when combined with the fact that he is on death row forces the audience to associate him with one whom has given up hope and dreams, and has fallen into a state of depression and inner-frustration. This is point is further expanded on by Johnson: “I feel helpless, although I want to make plan
One particularly powerful scene is where the gas chamber is being tested, the documentary shows a rabbit being led in with a cage and cyanide pellets are dropped and rabbit is killed. The documentary uses the helpless rabbit to show the cruelty and brutality of capital punishment. There are many other such scenes used to persuade the audience against capital punishment, such as the minute size of the cells that Johnson is kept in, the close up his calendar with the date of execution circled, the crucifix kept in the gas chamber (thou shalt not kill), close up of guns and barbed-wire fence etc… All these types of subjective material are deliberately shown to bias the audience against capital punishment. Johnson proclaims his innocence describing how he was forced to sign a confession and that the officers that had him in custody when he was arrested were racist towards him. Johnson stands by his claim that he is innocent and never committed the crime he was being punished for. As the documentary makes a strong case on him part the audience is led to believe him, and it gives a message that anyone could end up in his position. The penitentiary warden expands on this: The documentary encourages the audience empathize with him and as they aren’t told until the conclusion of the movie whether or not he is released, it puts the audience into suspense, hoping he will not be executed, and allowing them to grow closer to him throughout the length of the documentary. s and dream I feel like I won’t be ever able to do none of these things”.
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Approximate Word count = 1050
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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