Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a mental illness that distorts the senses, making it difficult for an individual to distinguish fantasy from reality. It is one of the most misunderstood diseases today. The illness affects approximately 1 percent of the population worldwide. This paper will discuss the possible causes, types, symptoms, and treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental illness in which the victim is afflicted with disturbances in thought and perception; it may also affect a person’s behavior and communication. In the late 1800‘s Emil Kraeplin, a German psychiatrist, discovered the illness. Kraeplin named the mystery illness dementia praecox--early insanity (Young, 1988, p.20). The illness received the name schizophrenia in 1911; Eugene Bluer, a Swiss psychiatrist gave schizophrenia its name. The word “schizophrenia” has a Greek origin that loosely translates its meaning to “splitting of the mind.” Due to its literal meaning, many people often confuse schizophrenia with multiple personality disorder (Young, 1988, p.21). The diseases are quite different in nature. There are many theories that speculate the cause of schizophrenia. The cause is still not clear to us today. Despite ou
Schizophrenia comes in different forms; schizophrenia has at least five types know today. The subtypes of schizophrenia are undifferentiated, residual, paranoid, disorganized, and catatonic. Undifferentiated schizophrenia is where the individual shows more than one symptom of each subtype of schizophrenia (Weiten, 2000, p. 428). Residual schizophrenia occurs when there are no longer symptoms of the disease present. Schizophrenia is a daunting disease- in its effect on its victims and their families and also in the ambiguities of its causes. Research must continue so that the mysteries of this darkness upon the mind may be unlocked, and so that the quality of life for the millions who suffer from schizophrenia may improve. As a society, we must devote ourselves to understanding the true disease as opposed to the Hollywood depiction and move from that understanding towards a more compassionate view of those around us. The positive implications of curing it are obvious. The purpose of treating schizophrenia is to increase comfort and function for the individual and to decrease pain and disabilities the individually may have gained as a result of the illness (Mendel, 1989, p. 43). The three main treatments available for schizophrenia today are psychotherapy, drugs, and hospitalization. Today, the most effectiv
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Approximate Word count = 895
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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