Personality Theory
Personality is believed to be possessed by all people in differing degrees. How people tend to think, feel, and behave and what causes individuals to have these tendencies are questions addressed by personality theory and research. Whereas developmental psychology and social psychology have merged as a subject matter in psychology, personality has never truly found that unity. There has never been a fundamentally acceptable definition as to what personality is. These aspects have not prevented personality from being the subject of psychological research and theory-making. According to Dr. C. George Boeree "What makes personality theories so interesting, I think, is that we can actually participate in the process. You don't need labs and federal funding, just a bit of intelligence, some motivation, and an open mind" (http://www.ship.edu). After reading the text, Perspectives on Personalities, by Charles S. Carver and Michael F. Scheier, I have to say that I am most drawn to the disposition and biological perspectives of personality theories. I believe that personality is by some means the central part of who we are and it is this belief that I feel that has kept personality under scrutiny and under debate for years.
I believe that the most important implication of these personality types is understanding the differences between people. Researchers need to be task orientation and able to incorporate different working styles. They also need to be versatile in teaching styles and methods. The fundamental supposition of dispositional perspective is that of the stability of personality. What this means is the way individuals display consistency in their actions, thoughts and feelings between situations as well as over time. Basically unpredictability doesn't identify the real meaning of personality (http://www.cognitivebehavior.com). There are two types of dispositional theories, type theories and trait theories. Type theories, assign people to different categories depending on their temperament. According to both Hippocrates and Galen they believed that temperament was associated with body fluids.
Some topics in this essay:
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Michael Scheier,
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Approximate Word count = 1503
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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