Burying the dead was of religious concern in Egypt, and Egyptian funerary rituals and equipment eventually became the most elaborate the world has ever known. The Egyptians believed that the vital life-force was composed of several psychical elements; the Ka (individuality) remained inside the tomb with the body and occupied a ‘Ka statue’ that was made in the likeness of the deceased; the Ba (soul) could take on any form and leave the tomb at will; and the Akhu (spirit) tha

The discovery of Tutankhamen’s tomb in 1922 gives us an example of items that were placed with the deceased in the tomb. Hundreds of ordinary items, as well as those made of gold, were found in the tomb. Among them were chairs and beds; bread and grains; personal items such as walking sticks, cosmetic cases, flasks of anointing oils, mirrors and combs; mystical items such as scarabs and amulets; and even chariots and board games.

The Book of the Dead is a series of magical texts and hymns that was used to guide the deceased in the world beyond. Passages were inscribed on the walls of tombs and on coffins. It was written on papyrus for those who could not afford large tombs with enough wall space to inscribe the entire text.

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