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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder, which causes an individual to have intrusive thoughts of a frightening or disturbing nature, which in turn may cause a person to do things repeatedly. It is characterized by obsessive thoughts and/ or compulsive behaviors that significantly interfere with normal life. Obsessions are unwanted, recurrent, and disturbing thoughts, which the person cannot suppress, and which can cause overwhelming anxiety. They are not voluntarily produced, but are experienced as events that invade a person’s consciousness. The person neither wants nor welcomes them instead they usually resist them and will try to get rid of them (Desilva and Rachman, 1992, pg. 8). Compulsions are repetitive, ritualized behaviors that compulsive rituals can occupy many hours of each day (# 1OCD). The activity is not connected in a logical or realistic way with what is intended to achieve or it may be clearly excessive. The person recognizes the senselessness or irrationality of the behavior and does not derive any pleasure from carrying it out although it provides a release of tension or a feeling of relief in the short term (Desilva and Rachman, 1992, pg. 9). OCD usually begins in adolescence or young adulth


There are some whose main problem consists of compulsions which do not fall into the above categories. Some repeat certain behaviors, such as getting dressed or undressed several times. Some have to do things in a certain way like a strict sequence has to be to be followed in preparing a meal or setting a table. Some have touching compulsions, they have to touch everything, and ensuring equal contact time.

The occupational and social effects of an obsessive-compulsive disorder depend on the severity of the problem. In mild to moderate cases, patients are usually able to continue working and maintain a reasonable social life. However, in severe cases the social and occupational effects of the disorder can be unbearable.

Behavior therapy involves a detailed assessment of the problem, often starting with the child and family keeping a diary of the obsessions and compulsions. The aim of the treatment is to teach young people how to be in control of the problem by tackling it a little bit at a time. The young person designs the treatment program with the therapist, so that little by little

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Approximate Word count = 2114
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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