It is known that ADD is genetic, meaning that if a family member has this disorder, the child will soon develop the same disorder. Yet, ADD is a neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system, as well as the motivational system. ADD affects two important roles of the brain that are connected with the ability to pay attention and the ability to regulate motor activity. ADD is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. There is a deficiency in the brain’s ability to produce and use certain chemicals called transmitter substances (also known as neutrotransmitters!).

The behavioural aspects of ADD commonly fall into three different categories. These categories are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Inattention means failure to pay attention and the characteristics

involved with this category are all symptoms of an inattentive person. Hyperactivity means the state or condition of being excessively or pathologically active. All the subcategories of hyperactivity have to do with the inability to keep still and the actions a person with ADD might do because of their restless traits. Impulsivity means actuated by or prone to act on impulse. The subcategories of impulsivity are actions that are a result to acting on impulse.

Treatment for Attention Deficit Disorder begins with a diagnosis by a licensed physician. Once the diagnosis has been made, if the individual has ADD they can then begin to deal with the disorder. After a diagnosis, ADD is then treated with a course of medications, which is commonly followed by therapy and if it is a child, their school will supply accommodations for them. The primary medications that are used to treat ADD are all stimulants; they include Ritalin, Dexedrine, Adderal, Desoxyn, and Cylert. As with all medications, these do have some major side effects. Some of these are loss of appetite, weight loss, blurred vision, dizziness, nausea, headache, rapid heartbeat, and sleeplessness. The side effects are very minor and the medicati

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