On The Sublime, the Beautiful, and the Picturesque
In reading the works of the authors Edmund Burke, William Gilpin, and John Ruskin, one might notice a thread of similarities in the men’s ideas of what constitutes the sublime, the beautiful, and the picturesque. Although each man’s opinion is unique and substantially different at some points, there are also striking parallels which bring them together at certain moments. Edmund Burke, who focuses more on the meaning of sublimity than of what the beautiful and the picturesque are composed of, seems to use the term “sublime” more loosely than Gilpin and Ruskin. He argues that sublimity is present and is the cause of all of the strongest passions, such as terror, pain, and astonishment. Burke believes that sublimity is also the cause of less powerful passions such as admiration, respect, and reverence. The more a passion fills one’s mind to the point where no other reasonable or intelligent thoughts may occur, the more sublime a situation or passion is. Burke relays no opinions on the meaning of picturesque but does impart some of his opinions on the meaning and the components of beauty. Burke believes that beauty is anything which causes the mind to be in a pleasurable state. According to Burke, beauty is ge
The pursuit of Britain for perfection was not viewed highly by Ruskin. Ruskin would much prefer a more natural realness with all of its imperfections. Indeed, Ruskin believed that people who thought that beauty and art were perfect completely misunderstood the meaning of art. nerally comprised of objects which are smooth in nature and display clear, fair colors. Beauty is made up of objects that are clean and mild; never dusky or harsh. Beauty comes in many forms, be it a woman, a polished piece of ornamental furniture, or a gently sloping hill. Beauty is a source of delight. Gilpin also enlightens the reader to his definition of sublime. To be sublime is to be both beautiful and picturesque. Sublimity is the greatness of a mountain at sunset, when the sky is many different colors and it is reflected on the mountainside. It is a combination of the roughness of nature (the picturesque) and the fair colors (the beautiful.) John Ruskin, a romantic, was greatly interested in art as well as morality and the correlation between the two. Unlike Burke, who never really explored the application of the terms beauty, picturesque, and sublime in relation to art, and Gilpin, who did not pursue his view that “moral and picturesque ideas do not always coincide,” Ruskin actively applied the idea
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Approximate Word count = 884
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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