arousal system and the cerebral cortex. It increases the norepinephrine and the dopamine

at the central nervous system synapses. Ritalin blocks the reuptake of dopamine. It is

similar chemically and pharmacologically to the amphetamines. The generic name for

Ritalin is methylphenidate. It is currently used for the treatment of Attention Deficit

Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, narcolepsy, with mild depression in

the elderly and cancer patients, and to increase the action of antidepressant medication in

treatment resistant depression. Recently, Ritalin has been used experimentally with stroke

A normal dose of methylphenidate is between fifteen and thirty milligrams per

day in divided doses. The drug takes effect in half an hour to one hour; it’s effects last

four to six hours with the regular tablets and up to eight hours with the extended release

tablets. On-going research is confirming if the slow release or the original Ritalin is better

at controlling symptoms. Ritalin must be taken on a very precise schedule to receive

and diuretics. Ritalin should not be given with other central nervous system stimulants

Some topics in this essay:
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