What are the reforms to the appeals process as recommended in access to justice act 1999?

The basic aim of the legal English system is to provide justice to all citizens, and to ensure equal rights are given to each such body or party to express themselves in the court of justice. ‘Fairness’, can said to be the major most meaning of justice, and is majorly emphasized in the system. To ensure justice the system has developed “Court Structures”. Part of the court structures is the “appeal” structure. For example if one is not satisfied with ‘The family division court’ judgment, can appeal in ‘The family divisional court’. If the defendant still feels insecure about the courts decision can appeal in the ‘Court of Appeal’, an exception to this would be to miss out court of appeal and go straight to the house of lords, also known as “leapfrog“.

Appeals from decisions made by judges in High courts civil division are entertained in the Court of Appeal (civil). Court of appeal was established by Judicature Act (JdA) 1873, and along with high court of justice were the supreme court of judicatu

The Government also gave its support to the report, and promised implementation of the main points by October 1998. However, Professor Michael Zander opposed to it.

The main purpose of the Jurisdiction of single judge of High Court act is as obvious as it can get; to be routinely herd by a single judge of the High court. The 1999 act also amended the 1960 act, where house of lords did not accept appeals from a single judge. It also enables judges to refer particular complex case to a Divisional Court.

Reforms; To give up harmful or immoral practices; persuade to adopt a better way of life, can said to be the key word in the development of law. It can be said that reforms have been in the system during late 1800’s, and early 1200’s. An example would be Magna Carta; which granted liberties to Englishmen under the rule of King John (1215), and is one of the most famous and most important documents ever written. Which later went through reforms in 1216, 1217 and 1225, because with time thoughts were changing, demands and need for justice were increasing and awareness was slowly building in the society.

The court of appeal is served by senior judges, currently 35. The most senior judge is the Master of the Rolls. Usually, three judges will sit to hear an appeal although for very important cases five may sit, some matters can also be heard by two judges. The court hears appeals from the three division of high court. There maybe four or five divisions of courts sitting on any given day. The court has heavy work load, dealing with 1,000 cases a year, which about 50 go to house of lords. It can be said in normal routine, that court of appeal is the final court for appeal. In cases of great urgency, this court is often de facto, the final court of appeal.

Some topics in this essay:
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