The Legislative Department consists mostly of the House of Representatives and the Senate, the two parts of Congress. The Senate has 100 members or two per state. The House of Representatives has one representative per 30,000 people in a state, currently 435, not including the one from Washington, D.C., who is not allowed to vote. This is called the “great compromise” because when the laws were first being written the larger states wanted to have a system like the House of representatives and the smaller states wanted an equal voice and liked the Senate system better. Finally, in a compromise, they decided to have both.

Here are some facts on the House of Representatives: House of Representative members are elected to a

10. To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations.

D) Recommend laws to congress. The President can introduce a bill to congress. The Senate and the House of Representatives will vote on the bill. If both approve it, then it goes back to the President for him to sign. Once he has signed it, it is a law. Either part of Congress may introduce a bill as well. If it passes through both the House and the Senate, it goes to the President for him to sign. If he disagrees with the bill, he may choose to Veto it. Veto is a combination of the words VOTE NO. When the President vetoes a bill, it goes back to Congress for them to review it. In order to check the President’s power and pass the bill into law, there must be a two-thirds majority when the ballots are cast. The President also has the power to grant a reprieve or pardon to any convicted criminal or even someone who has not been charged yet. This is illustrated by Gerald Ford’s pardon of Richard Nixon before he was to be charged for any involvement of his in the Watergate scandal. The pardon was granted to keep the United States from being embarrassed at having one of their presidents on trial. On the upside, Nixon was respected globally for his efforts to open and establish relations with China.

Some may say that some forms of the death penalty are cruel and unusual punishment. This must lie in the eye of the beholder.

5. To coin money, regulate the value of, and of foreign coin and to fix the standard of weights and measures.

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