The Glass Ceiling
Women have achieved higher levels of education than ever before and today represent over forty percent of the global workforce. Over the past twenty-five years, the percentage of women participating in the workforce has increased. However, this increase has been confined to entry-level positions, while the middle and senior level management positions still reflect a shortage of women. The question remains: Why after all of the Civil Rights movements and women’s equality activist groups are we as Americans still having this problem? Why is America unable to recognize that women can do what men can do and vice versa? After researching this matter, I encountered a multitude of different reasons for the male or female management dilemma. Women do experience some level of leeway in the workforce; however, they are currently still being held back for certain positions. This is what is called the glass ceiling. Glass ceilings are the artificial barriers that deny women and minorities the opportunity to advance within their careers. I will cover all of these reasons that the females are being held back, as well as certain barriers that women possess that may be restraining them from advancing in the workplace
Another reason that women are not accepted into the top-level workforce is due to familial reasons. Most senior executives and their counterparts are concerned about how the female will balance work and family. Redwood suggests that this is due to the fact that women are two times more likely to be divorced and are dealing with a host of other issues as single parents. Many companies do not desire to employ any woman who does not have good childcare and a wonderful back up childcare plan. These top-level managers feel that women are unable to do the job because they cannot work the longer hours that are required because of the lack of family support systems. Doesn’t this mean that single fathers should be not well enough suited for the positions? Mentoring and networking are often ways for women to break through the glass ceiling in management. Many women who have secured high-level positions have been a mentor. Some women are forming their own networks since they have been excluded from the others to help in breaking the glass ceiling. There are many different beliefs as to why women are unable to advance in the corporate environment. Certain barriers are believed to be stopping them from advancing. Factor’s contributing to the slow pace of change point to the maintenance of traditional views on men and women’s social and economic roles. Some views stem largely from the woman’s primary responsibility for family care and welfare. These views affect the choices made by men and women in terms of study courses and the type of job they seek. At the same time, educational systems, the media, and recruitment and promotion procedures have often institutionalized certain gender biases and unwittingly continue to perpetuate discriminatory practices with regard to women (Breaking through…International Labor, 2003). Most women are considered lacking in the abilities that most men have in carrying out top-level management positions. Some of the ‘masculi
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Approximate Word count = 1342
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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