Backing Hitler Book Review
Robert Gellately. Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001 xvii + 359 pp. Since Germanys reemergence as a complete nation in November of 1989, there has been considerable reflection on Germanys past in the last century. Many questions arise of old Nazi Germany. As it is an extremely interesting subject many scholars, historians, writers and ordinary people have taken the time to look back and ask the questions of Nazi Germany. From any trendy study comes a wave of books and information. Literally there are books on Nazism being published every month. With so many books, and so many new theories it’s important to take a critical look on the subject and see how it can really apply. Robert Gellately tackles an interesting question in his recently printed book Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany. Gellately writes this book in concern of how people could carry out the inhumane orders of there leaders. Gellately is known also for his publication The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy 1933-1945, which was released in 1990. In his recent work he provides a somewhat broad study of most fundamental elements of Nazi society. Gellately sug
gests that in his book that the ordinary Germans were already willing to act against those who they thought were making ill of society. He argues that the Gestapo really had no use for spies, and even calls them “mythical.” It’s in this chapter that he supplies a rather selectively large analysis of Gestapo Case files from different areas (Lower Franconia, Rhine-Ruhr area, and the Palatinate). There are three types of investigations: “the isolation of Jews;” “the social isolation of Poles;” and “reports of listening to forbidden radio broadcasts”. Each case was selected and conditioned in a certain manner. It isn’t until “Injustice and the Jews,” chapter 6, that he gives forth a more radical argument that continues into the next few chapters. It’s in these chapters that he writes of the extreme complicity of ordinary German population caught in the application of terror. Of the three types of cases he begins with civilian denunciations, which he says there, was a “flood of denunciations.” Again he points out very little evidence of Gestapo spying in the cases he examines, claiming, “the Nazi police were by and large reactive rather than Active.” This is an interesting question, and easy to be skeptical of. Gellately provides some actual numbers and gives several example cases of the denunciations frequency in Nazi policing. He has determined that denunciating was really among neighboring civilians and not the police. Sometimes even a civilian could give information to a police officer simply to settle a personal score instead of actually believing in the civilian duty to report those of “wrong doing.” Gellately gives information supporting his theories, and he has obtained the information from believably s
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Approximate Word count = 1195
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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