Prisoners of War
Within three months of the Japanese entering World War II on December 8th, 1941, over 22 thousand Australian troops had become prisoners of war. They were placed into camps in Timor, Ambon, New Britain, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Singapore and Malaya. In later stages of the war some of the prisoners were shifted further North into Southeast Asia, Formosa, Korea, Manchuria and Japan itself. At the end of World War II some 14000 Australian servicemen and about 30 service women were alive. One in three Australian prisoners of war had died, making this prisoner of war ordeal responsible for more than half the deaths of the entire war. The Prisoners of war had a rather dramatic effect for the war effort and for the victim’s families back home as very limited contact or reassurance was made by the Japanese Soldiers. Yet the Horrendous experiences endured by the few survivors over the three years of captivity in the various areas of Asia have not fully received their permanent place In history, or a sincere commendment for their courage and determination to survive. War historians tend to be more interested in actual battles and massacres than in those people who were prisoners of war for their count
Japanese officials suddenly found themselves in control over around one hundred thousand British, Indian, Dutch and Australian Troops who had to be fed and contained in a way that would allow them to survive. They did not want to divert large numbers of troops from their own army to look after the soldiers. Escape was essentially out of the question. So the Japanese decided to corral the troops on the Changi Peninsula of Singapore, cream off all the senior soldiers and take them away to Manchuria – but decided that they should leave the military structure intact so that the Allies would ultimately be responsible for organising themselves. Eventually a enormous amount of dejected British and Australian troops were marched across Singapore Island to Changi, carrying whatever good and personal gear they could manage. Some prisoners only cared about looking after themselves and ensuring their own survival in this drastic ordeal. But most prisoners spent their years in confinement looking out for their mates. Friendship and sacrifice were aimed at being a part of their survival. Life in Changi was not bad all the time. The concert parties performed by the prisoners became famous, and their performances they put on were regarded as professional and most entertaining. Literary and philosophical societies were formed. Artists managed to aquire the will power to paint portraits of their day to day existence, as well as depicting aspects of the world and the lifestyle that they had since lost, or was taken from them, by the Japanese.
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Approximate Word count = 2076
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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