Genetic research is a scientist's dream come true. Scientist discovered what they believe to be the genetic causes of a wide range of diseases and conditions ranging from cancer to alcoholism. The discovery of which gene is responsible for a specific disease or condition is an enormous discovery. Since this discovery was made, it has opened doors for many physicians. This is now allowing them to create tests to identify individuals who are carriers of a disease causing gene. This information will allow physicians to treat or perhaps cure the disease be

As knowledge about human genetics expands, so does the temptation to label as abnormal or as maladies traits that today are seen "normal" physical variations...the idea that genetics can explain and address many of humanities physical and behavioral ill threatens to reinforce a notion that humans are merely the sum of exchangeable molecules. Such reductionism invites intolerance and social engineering(pg. 53) "In the early 1970's, scientists first learned how to clone and engineer genes. In cloning, a single gene is separated from millions of others. Before this scientist had to clone other types of material things. In the 1980's Genetech in San Francisco had put on the market the first ever genetically engineered drug, human insulin. What Genetech had done was to take the cloned gene coding for human insulin and inject it into bacteria. Genetech had constructed a new man-made life-form, a bug capable of making protein unrelated to itself. For years selective breeding productive crops or cattle, but the results were unknown. With genetic engineering scientist can be sure of the out come. For example that a particular bacterium will produce human insulin.

Thomas F. Lee, the author of Gene Future: The Promise and Perils of the New Biology, describe the

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