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Philosophers: John Locke - Democracy

Government is the exercise of authority in a political unit. There are many types of government that have been established over time, but how does the populace know which form of government is truly fit to hold authority and govern them? Many different philosophers have attempted to give an explanation for the answer to this question within their writings. Four philosophers in particular have stated remarkable theories into what type of government is best for a society.

Government is needed to maintain stability and order in a society. According to Hobbes, without government a state of anarchy takes place. Hobbes states that in nature, life is “brutish, short, solitary, poor, and nasty” (Hobbes Reading) and joining society will help protect people from a premature death. Hobbes’s explanation of human nature and the need for government portrays a pessimistic view on life. He states people need government for protection, one of his main points, which causes his whole theory to show no real incentive for becoming part of society. One person should not have complete control and power over people; it should be divided and evenly separated. John Locke’s use of separation of powers helps evenly divide power among different br


Government is needed by the people to protect their natural rights. There are many different forms of government that overall perform and uphold similar duties, but the most efficient type is Democracy. The theories that Hobbes, Marx and Machiavelli wrote are reasonable and are very well supported. Though some of our thoughts and idea are not in agreement with the views of the US government, democracy allows us to express them freely. Freedom is one right that has become most important to many people. John Locke’s theory overall is best for the populace and maintains an equal and just society, through the protection of life, liberty, and property.

Niccolo Machiavelli is a realist; he is concerned with what is rather than what should be. His theory is based on how leaders should act and what they ought to be doing to ensure the best political order. He says that in order to achieve political goals they sometimes must do bad or “evil” things. Though it is said that these immoral acts will prevent an even greater “evil” in the future, it is at that time, still violating certain rights of the populace. This is similar to the ordeal on the “War in Iraq”. People may say that George W. Bush has a little Machiavelli inside o

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Approximate Word count = 836
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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