Resources Behind Aceh's Rebellion

Located on the tip of northern Sumatra, Aceh has a population of four million and is located at the western edge of the Indonesian archipelago, about 1,200 miles northwest of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, on the island of Java.

In May this year, President Megawati Sukarnoputri put Aceh province under martial law and ordered over 40,000 soldiers and paramilitary police officers to put down the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), which comprises approximately 5,000 guerrillas who have been waging a war for independence in the dense, mountainous forests for the past 30 years.

Indonesia's military chief, General Endriatono Sutarto, has ordered his soldiers to hunt down the rebels and "destroy them to their roots."

The problem with uprooting the guerrillas is that they enjoy the support of the vast majority of the Achenese.

While the Achenese are mostly devout Muslims, this is not a war about religion, but about politics and economics.

According to a recent report from the Rand Corporation, a U.S. Air Force think tank, "

When Indonesia declared independence in 1945, Aceh was promised autonomy but never received it.

The ongoing rebel attacks on oil and gas operations and staff led Exxon Mobil to temporarily shut down its operations in March 2001.

Some topics in this essay:
Exxon Mobil, Vietnam War, Freeport McMoRan, United Nations, Operations Indonesian, South Korea, Air Force, Movement GAM, Children's Fund, Sumatra Aceh, exxon mobil, human rights, indonesian troops, indonesian military, united nations,