This paper analyzes and examines capital punishment from an anti-death penalty viewpoint. Concretely and in practice, compelling arguments against capital punishment ought to be made on the basis of its actual administration in our society. Part II discusses the history of the death penalty. In Part III, arguments in opposition to capital punishment are outlined.

Capital punishment has been imposed throughout history for numerous crimes, including blasphemy, murder, petty theft, and treason. Ancient societies that accepted the notion that particular crimes deserved capital pu

Lastly, opponents of capital punishment argue that the death penalty is unjustified retribution. (Bedau). Advocates of this position contend that a society that respects life cannot, does not, and will not consciously kill human beings. (Bedau). Likewise, these individuals argue that execution is a violent public spectacle of official homicide, and one that endorses killing to solve social problems, which is the worst possible example to set for the citizenry. (Bedau). Governments worldwide have often attempted to justify their lethal fury by extolling the purported benefits that such killing would bring to the rest of society. (Bedau). The benefits of capital punishment are illusory, but the bloodshed and the resulting destruction of community decency are real. (Bedau).

Traditional historical methods of execution included: (1) beheading or decapitation; (2) breaking on the wheel; (3) burning; (4) crucifixion; (5) drawing and quartering; (6) garroting; (7) hanging; (8) peine forte et dure; (9) shooting; and (10) stoning. Such forms of capital punishment are now regarded today as barbaric, cruel and unusual, ghastly, and unthinkable. In the United States, the death penalty is now carried out in one of five ways: (1) electrocution; (2) firing squad (rarely used, yet the law remains on the books in certain states); (3) gas chamber; (4) hanging; and (5) lethal injection. The two most commonly accepted and implemented forms of capital punishment are the gas chamber or lethal injection.

nishment include the ancient Assyrians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. In addition, both Jesus and Socrates were executed. Likewise, Britain brought the death penalty and brought it to the United States.

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