The General Assembly is made up of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of fifty people and the House of Representatives, one hundred. The members of the House serve a term of two years and must be 21 years old, while the Senate members serve a four-year term and must be at least 25 years old. In both houses the members must be both a citizen of the U.S. and have lived in Iowa for 2 years.

Since the Iowa legislature is a part time citizen legislature, mostly all of the members return to jobs and professions in their home districts. Employers with twen

Traditionally, members of the Legislature belong to either of the two major political parties - the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The party with the greater number of members in a chamber is the majority party. The party with the smaller number of members in a chamber is the minority party. In both the Senate and House, there are normally four Assistant Majority Leaders and four Assistant Minority Leaders. The Senate Majority Leader is a primarily powerful leader. He or she appoints committee chairpersons and committee members in the Senate. In addition, the Senate Majority Leader, like the House Majority Leader, has the power to decide which bills will be called up for debate.

The legislature is also made up of committees. A standing committee is a group of legislators designated by a chamber to give full consideration to and make recommendations on bills assigned to the committee and to introduce legislative bills and resolutions relating to their specific subject areas. Standing committees m

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