Technological Changes
The technological changes and innovations during the last 20 years have created a remarkable array of new creations. All living organisms are compromised of a substance called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which contains genes that are the ‘blueprint’ for that organism. Scientists discovered that DNA was interchangeable between organisms and created new breeding methods such as crossbreeding, gene injection, and DNA modification techniques. This allowed scientists to take desirable traits from one organism and give those characteristic to another one. A genetically engineered product is one that was developed by modifying DNA. There has been an increase in generically engineered crops over the years and they continue to rise. In 1996, 4 million acres of land worldwide were planted with these crops versus having 98 million acres with genetically engineered crops in 1999 (Frankmore, p.A-38). In 1998, 77% of the world’s genetically engineered crops were produced in the United States (Batie, 1999). Currently the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not require the labeling of genetically engineered products (Kessler, 1992, p. 1747). However, legislation is now being introduced into congress to determine
how these products should be dealt with. In 1998, the United States patent office received 289 applications for patent approval for new genetically engineered crops (Batie, 1999). It is often hard to understand complex technological and scientific concepts when one does not have prior experience in the field. Genetic engineering is a division of biotechnology. This is something that people encounter in their everyday life, but at the same time it is hard to understand what a genetically engineered product is, and what effects it could have on your life. While it has been well documented that the European Union is opposed to genetically engineered foods which they nicknamed ‘Frakenfoods’, the thoughts and beliefs of American consumers has not yet been examined (Batie, 1999). The main goal of the biotech community should be to take the complex topic of genetically engineered crops and make it understandable to Americans. This would allow normal people make their own educated decisions on the subject. Due to the scientific nature of genetic engineering, people aren’t aware of this topic. However, the spectrum of genetic engineering reaches beyond the realm of science, as it is part of each area of general education. For example, it affects globalization because it could have an impact on population rates, providing nutrition, affecting people differently and have social and economic impacts. Biotechnology crosses the area of pluralism as it has an effect on public policies and opinions. It is part of the area of aesthetics as it could change the landscapes and food appearance. New genetically engineered products have the potential to drive a large amount of businesses out of business. For example, a genetically engineered product called BgH can increase milk production by 40% and would tend to force about 30% of all dairy farms in the US out of business once introduced into the market (Perlas, 1994, p.40). In the case of new genetically engineered
Some topics in this essay:
European Union,
,
Administration FDA,
Instead Asians,
Books Ltd,
Drug Administration,
Patent Office,
National Law,
Consumers Association,
genetically engineered,
Austria Luxembourg,
engineered crops,
batie 1999,
genetically engineered crops,
genetic engineering,
genetically engineered foods,
engineered product,
engineered products,
genetically engineered product,
genetically engineered products,
engineered foods,
patent office,
critique aspect,
patent office received,
organic consumers,
Join now to see the rest of the essay!
Approximate Word count = 1331
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
More Essays on Technological Changes Professional Papers: |
CUSTOMER SERVICES
|
|
Saved Papers
You haven't saved any papers.
|