This thesis aims to examine Charlotte Perkins Gilman's critique of feminine domesticity in her autobiographical story The Yellow Wallpaper and Utopian fiction Herland to delineate her radical feminist and socialist view of turn-of-the-twentieth- century America. My thesis begins from the survey of American feminist scholars' criticism of the two texts over the last three decades to see how they establish Gilman's works as feminist "cult texts." By adopting Nancy Armstrong's view of the formation of modern domesticating culture, I interrogate Gilman's strategy of battle against the contractions of modern gender distinctions and the limitations of the middle-class womanhood.
In Chapter One, I explore how Gilman represents an ambiti
ous middle-class mother whose aggressive individualism subverts the gender hierarchy underpinning heterosexual monogyny. The narrator's engagement with the imprisoned woman behind the wallpaper constitutes a form of "work" which has been forbidden undercuts her husband's tyrannical control. However, although the narrator eventually poses a demonic threat to the household, her reductive interpretation of the wallpaper's complexity and her fear of sex make' her unable to formulate an entire independent identity but reduce herself to be a creeping animal at the story's end.
In Chapter Two, I deal with Gilman's discourse on motherhood and examine her vision of new heterosexuality in her depletion of Ellador and Van's love in Herland. This chapter