2) By what means do historians and archaeologists date, classify and arrive at generalizations about the civilizations whose remains they are studying?

Historians and archaeologists date and classify remains from civilizations using many different methods. One method of classification is how deep the artifact is in the tell, if it is deeper into the tell chances are that it is older. Also if there is a language on the artifact they could see what time period those types of people settled there. If an artifact is really beaten up with scratches and fragments broken that would help judge how long ago it was used. Artifacts can also be classified by what lies on top of it and what is underneat

G) Crusader the headstone of the CrusaderVolkmar I (Level 5) dates to 1124 C.E and Seal of the Crusader Volkmar VII (level 4) dates to 1291 C.E

e. Roman glass phial (Level 9) was deposited in the spring of 4 B.C.E, Roman coin (Level 8) when issued was about 4 cents deposited 74 C.E

After studying the history of Makor I found the Hebrews had many institutions and values that were important to them. Out of everything the Hebrews seemed to value their God and their religion the most. Like in the chapter “An Old Man and His God” the Hebrew trusted their God even though he was telling them to move to unfamiliar land and change their lifestyle totally by settling down at Makor. Also in the chapter “In the Gymnasium” the Hebrews continued to circumcise their babies even though if they were caught they would be lashed until dead. Another example is in the chapter “Yigal and His Three Generals” where they stood in the way of the Romans unarmed but wouldn’t allow them to put the statues of Caligula in their land. The Hebrews institutions were there synagogu

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