Aim:- To investigate what factors affect the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide + catalyst Water + Oxygen
Temperature : - If temperature was investigated if it would be very hard to keep the surrounding temperature constant throughout the reaction
Concentration:- This would be the most appropriate variable as dilutions can be prepared easily and most accurately.
Volume of catalyst:- This is a hard variable to quantify and measure especially if the catalyst is in powder form. Changing the volume of catalyst would also produce too small a change in reaction rate to be able to quantify or make a statement about.
Surface area:- Breaking up a solid into smaller pieces provides a greater surface for collisions to occur between reacting particles. This would be a good variable however again it is very hard and time consuming to measure surface area and to be able to quantify and separate them into group
• Repeat experiment three times using concentrations of 4,8,12,16 and 20 vol of hydrogen peroxide. Keep volume of peroxide and mass of catalyst the same.
• Pour 10cm³ of hydrogen peroxide solution (using a eudiometer tube to measure out volume) into a conical flask and weigh on a scale
• Draw tangents at 10 seconds for each curve and hence work out gradient of curve at 10 seconds to give true reaction rate
• Measure mass loss of hydrogen peroxide solution for 30 seconds at 5 second intervals. Stop stopwatch at 30 seconds