Schattschneider, Democracy, and Parties

Returning to the classical definition of democracy, one can see that E.E. Schattschneider generally agrees with the necessity of its various elements. First, in the Greek model, all citizens were politically equal, meaning that they had a voice and vote in decisions of public policy. This equality rings true through Schattschneider’s argument, as he feels that through representation within the political parties, the v

In “The Semisovereign People” E.E. Schattschneider makes many arguments as to the necessary existence of political parties for democratic success. His observance that the American public is very busy, and too consumed with non-political issues to be informed on those of political merit, is true. However, relying on political parties to provide the citizens with the information necessary to make an informed decision does not allow the voice of every citizen to be heard. In his support of the majority rule, Schattschneider allows for the ignorance of the minority view, which is necessary for compromise. In order for the people of the United States of America to be satisfied with their democratic government, they must feel they are being heard and served. Political parties are certainly an excellent way to carry this out, but Schattschneider’s rules of participation are too limited to ensure a successful democracy.

oice of every citizen may be heard. He also believes that since every American citizen has the opportunity to vote, they are politically equal. Secondly, in order for all citizens to be able to participate in debate and decision making, it was necessary that they be informed. Information was and is generally available to the public. Those who wish to educate themselves may do so in order to determine their position on the various issues. Once an individual has determined their stance on the issues, Schattschneider believes they should be able to chose a party that best represents their views. This notion of choosing political parties stems from the fact that Americans are busy people with too many commitments and responsibilities and not nearly enough time.

The existence of political parties allows for citizens to make decisions on the issues with which they are most personally concerned. I

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