Southern Colonies
Colonial America began in the year 1590 as people from Europe chose to journey to the New World. These immigrants were searching for the tales of opportunity as well as escape the grasp of the king and the Church of England. As the population increased in the New World, so did the need of a larger and broader labor force. The southern colonies of the New World typically needed more manual labor to farm rice, indigo, tobacco, and needed people to work the robust plantations. As a result of the increase in the demand for more manpower several different methods were used to acquire individuals to the New Word. The head right system, indentured servitude, and eventually slavery were used successfully to jump start the southern colonies economy along with forming a social structure.The drawback of the methods to attract people to the southern colonies varied. In theory, indentured servitude was noble idea which benefited owners of farms along with the servant. Indentured servitude was a system to generate a temporary work force. In exchange for food, shelter, and free passage, men and or women would bind themselves to a master for an arranged time of around 3 to 5 years. After the time the males worked they were supposed to r
Another scheme to attain potential laborers to the New World was called the head right system. Labor was scarce among the early immigrants, and they lacked an immediate work force. But cattle and other livestock multiplied rapidly on the coastal areas, and their meat could be sent to away in exchange for enslaved Africans. The colony's head right system allowed a planter to claim more land from a individual who had proprietorship over the land for each person imported (around 50 acres), slave or free, and these workers could cut trees until land was cleared for agriculture. This resulted in some wealthy people in Virginia and other southern colonies in accumulating huge tracts of land through the system. Some of these first black arrivals understood the cultivation of rice, a grain well known in West Africa but unfamiliar to northern Europe. Ironically, this crop was quickly adopted by their white owners, who used the profits to buy more African workers. By 1708 there was a black majority in the colony and plantation agriculture was beginning to expand, which means revenue for the colony. The only real negative side to the head right system is the lack of ethics. Getting more land to yourself for bringing someone into the colony is immoral because only a couple people could own a huge amount of la
Some topics in this essay:
Bacons Rebellion,
Church England,
North America,
Europe Ironically,
Colonial America,
southern colonies,
head system,
indentured servitude,
West Africa,
social structure,
methods attract people,
methods attract,
attract people,
colonies brought,
rich landowners,
colonies world,
north america,
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Approximate Word count = 885
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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