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Ethical Reasoning

Aristotle’s virtue ethics gives a sense of excellence in fulfillment of a particular function and a sense of well being, resulting from achieving excellence in the fulfillment of one's functions. It means to be all you can be and in turn you will do great in whatever it is you are trying to accomplish. Virtue theory places special emphasis on moral education since virtuous character traits are developed in one's youth; adults, therefore, are responsible for instilling virtues in the young. The failure to properly develop virtuous character traits will result in the person acquiring bad character traits. Aristotle’s philosophy is often reduced to the “golden mean”: Virtue lies at the mean between two extremes. This “mean” or middle ground will be different for everyone; if you are a police officer you are going to be expected to have more courage than someone like a computer programmer.

Like Aristotle, Kant wanted good or us to do well. He said that all people are of equal value, and not to exploit anyone or use them as a means to an end. Kant stated that an action has moral worth only when done from duty rather than from inclination. He also said an action derives its worth not from its purpose, but by the maxim


that determined it. Saying Kant’s ethics are to “decide what you want to do” can sum this up.

John Stuart Mill is known for the Utility principle and said; an act’s rightness is determined by its contribution to a desirable end. Mill a Utilitarian, introduced the notion that: The consequences of actions are important in deciding whether they are ethical. Utilitarianism ethical philosophy is the greatest good for the greatest number.

Communitarianism is a classical ethical theory places its dominant intellectual emphasis on the individual and individual acts by emphasizing concepts such as character, choice, liberty and duty. Everyone has rights within the community what matters, matters to all, the minority matters.

John Stuart Mill emphasized on the outcome of everything which is good but it seems like he is saying just do what you want and then at the end see what the act produced and I don’t think that this ethic would be going into my code book. If I was at work and I had a huge business meeting that I was to talk about the newest ad campaign and I decided just to go home early instead because it was more pleasure for me, I don’t think that this would help out my company or myself. In this system you measure the act after the fact and it would be to late to change anything because I would have already missed the meeting.

Kant’s ethics reminds me that indeed all people are of equal value. This is a must ethic to obey because I could see my self in a situation were I could use someone in order to make a buck or two but in the long run it could come back to haunt me and I also would not f

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David Ross, Looking Aristotle’s, , Stuart Mill, Aristotle Kant, Mill Utilitarian, Mill Utility, Saying Kant’s, character traits, aristotle’s virtue, John Stuart, aristotle’s virtue ethics, William David, john stuart mill, equal value, william david, john stuart, david ross, people equal, kant’s ethics, people equal value, virtuous character traits, virtuous character, stuart mill, william david ross,

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Approximate Word count = 1099
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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