High Court Australia
Analyse the role of the contemporary Australian High Court. Why is it often criticised by politicians and others? Is the Court a judicial or political body?How the high court operates????? (my benefit) - The High Court is the highest court in the Australian judicial system. It was established in 1901 by Section 71 of the Constitution. The functions of the High Court are to interpret and apply the law of Australia; to decide cases of special federal significance including challenges to the constitutional validity of laws and to hear appeals, by special leave, from Federal, State and Territory courts (judicial or political bdoy). (Each House of the Parliament has the power to determine its own constitution, in so far as it is not determined by constitutional or statutory law. In Australia, this power, though explicitly recognised in section 47 of the Constitution, is of limited significance because the Constitution and the statutory law provide for the qualification and disqualification of members of the Houses and a method whereby disputed elections may be referred to the High Court ) The seat of the High Court is in Canberra, where it is located in its own building within the Parliamentary Triangle. The High Court buildin
The Court rarely gives its decision (ie. the judgment) at the end of a hearing. Rather, the decision is "reserved" and presented some time after the hearing. Each Justice makes his/her own decision on cases, and where decisions are not unanimous, the decision of the majority prevails. Paper copies of judgments are available to the public, for a fee, by contacting one of the offices of the High Court Registry in either Canberra, Sydney or Melbourne. Electronic copies of judgments are available at the AustLII site and other sites free of charge. Rules of Court, which are made by the Justices, set out the procedural steps that legal practitioners must comply with in preparing a case for hearing, including the preparation of an Appeal Book. The Appeal Book prepared by the appellant's legal practitioner, contains basic documentation which is necessary background for the Court to consider the issue raised by the appeal. Most of the Court's work relates to the hearing of appeals against decisions of other courts. There is no automatic right to haThis picture was taken in Courtroom No.1 of the High Court Building during the hearing of the matter of The Wik Peoples v. The State of Queensland and others on Tuesday, 11 June 1996. It s noteworthy in that it involved the most number of counsel (35) ever to appear before the High Court in a case. Decisions of the High Court are binding on all other courts throughout Australia. During the hearing, barristers representing the parties present their arguments orally to the Court.
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Approximate Word count = 1154
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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