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Korean War

In 1910 Japan annexed Korea, installing a harsh rule over its people. During the 1930’s an independence movement arose. Led from abroad by Syngman Rhee, who attended Harvard University at the time, it started a fire in a man that would continue to grow as time passed. With the principles of the Atlantic Charter, the United States and the USSR agreed to give Korea its independence. At Potsdam, the U.S. and the USSR divided Korea at the 38th parallel. Soon after, Kim Il Sung came down with Soviet troops and the Korean Communist Party and took over the North. The United Nations arranged elections in 1948 for the South and Syngman Rhee was elected as the first President of the Republic of Korea. In 1949 NSC proposed the withdrawal of U.S. military forces from South Korea and the USSR from the North. This was finally accomplished in 1949. Afterwards Korea was no longer considered a part of the U.S. defense perimeter. Suspicions arose that the Soviets and North Korea were planning to invade the South. On June 25, 1950 the suspicions were correct and North Korea invades the South. During this time the UN voted 9-0 for North Korean forces to withdraw, however, the USSR was not present during the vote. The USSR then claimed


On the other hand, there were a handful of free, democratic nations that still stood firm in the belief that communism was still a major threat to the world.

In the end, “the roots of ROK resistance to the armistice rested in a bed of insecurity and frustration.”

What needs to be realized is that there are those who believe there can be no firm peace in the Far East until Communist China has been conquered. Some of these are Far Eastern political figures such as Rhee and Chiang Kai-shek. Some are US military figures such as General Van Fleet and Admiral Radford. Some are American politicians such as Senator Knowland and Representative Judd.

Despite all the criticism Syngman Rhee received for delaying the signing of the armistice, the question of whether the U.S. acted in the best interest of South Korea still remains. President Eisenhower, despite all its experience in diplomacy, was still inexperienced in dealing with Communists. For the Koreans who had been oppressed by major powers many a time in its history, this was a matter of freedom. The ROKs, fighting for their country, defined both a military objective, and had the will to achieve it, something the UN failed to do. South Korea was not a member of the UN but had taken most of the casualties 200,000 soldiers and 1,000,000 civilians. Communist China permitted General Nam Il of North Korea to front as chief delegate at Panmunjom. It was an act of political tact in marked contrast with our policy of keeping the South Korean delegate at the bottom of the totem pole. What had the UN accomplished? It had failed to discipline the principal aggressors. It had succeeded only in bullying the principle victim of aggression – forcing it to choose between a dishonorable armistice and national suicide. This alliance was afraid of Soviet Russia and an enlarged war. The U.S. entered a war that it didn’t have the heart to finish. Today, the peace is still shaky between North and South Korea. U.S. troops still occupy South Korea. The people of modern Korea are still suffering today with the mistakes that were made over half a century ago, mistakes that could have easily been prevented. Had the U.S. heeded Rhee’s warnings and trusted his insight, the Korean War would not have ended up in the deepest, darkest corner of American history.

Some topics in this essay:
Republic Korea, South Korean, Syngman Rhee, North Korea, South Korea, President Rhee, Korea United, Independence Seoul, Day American, Chan Yang, republic korea, south korea, * *, syngman rhee, * * *, 38th parallel, president eisenhower, north korea, van fleet, south korean, united nations, chinese north koreans, stood firm belief, crossed 38th parallel,

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Approximate Word count = 4129
Approximate Pages = 17 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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