Food and Drug Administration
Each day, US citizens spend vast amounts of money on products regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Every time a drug, food, or cosmetic is purchased, part of those funds ends up in the hands of the FDA. In fact, “25 cents of every consumer dollar is spent on FDA-regulated products” (Worsnop 2). In what ways is the peoples earned cash being spent? The FDA spends much of its funds on regulating drugs that are available and considered safe to use. The FDA originated in the mid 1900’s for this purpose after many drugs, which are now considered to be illegal narcotics, were being sold over the counter as “cure-all” medicines. Before the origination of the FDA, there were no requirements for companies to label ingredients for any of their consumable products. Congress then enacted laws that required companies to provide evidence to the FDA that the drugs they produced were safe to use (“FDA Drug Approval Process” 3). Even with the steps the FDA has taken since the time of its origin to ensure safety in drugs and medicine, still much criticism has been directed toward the FDA recently, mostly because of the amount of time the organization requires for potential life-saving drugs to become available (Wors
The FDA has incurred various changes in its policies during the recent years, which has caused a great impact on their approval times. Many of these policies have been influenced by acts of congress instituted over the last decade (Worsnop 4). In 1992, congress passed the Prescription Drug User-Fee Act, which required any pharmaceutical company submitting a drug for approval through the FDA to pay a fee for each drug submitted (Worsnop 4). In addition, to submit drugs that had no generic alternative available, the companies were required to pay an additional yearly fee (Worsnop 4). This caused a substantial drop in the number of drugs submitted by pharmaceutical companies and hindered the number of life saving drugs available to U.S. Citizens (Worsnop 4). The extreme pressure the FDA receives from congress is actually slowing the process for drug approvals by placing barriers in the approval process (Longo 1). The influence the FDA has on the health of U.S. citizens is enormous. The policies and procedures enacted through the FDA since the time of its origin have increased the health and safety in the United States. However, there are still weaknesses in its procedures. With 50,000 lives at risk every year, there are steps the FDA must take to ensure the fastest drug approval times for life saving drugs possible. Most recently, there are reports that the FDA approval time is “at the slowest rate in a decade, despite billions investe
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Approximate Word count = 978
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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