Socrates was born in 469BC in Athens to Sophroniscus, a sculptor, and Phaenarete, a midwife. He received the regular elementary education in literature, music, and gymnastics. Later in his life, he began to study the rhetoric and dialectics of the Sophists, the speculations of the Ionian philosophers, and the culture of Periclean Athens. At first, Socrates was a sc

Socrates was charged in 399 BC with neglecting the gods of the state and introducing new divinities. He was also charged with corrupting the morals of the young. Plato's Apology gives an account of the defense made by Socrates at his trial. He was condemned to die, although there was a small majority to do so. Socrates made a proposal to the court's death sentence, by proposing only to pay a small fine because of his value to the state as a man with a philosophic mission, the jury was so angered by this offer that it voted by an increased majority for the death penalty. Socrates' friends planned his escape from prison, but he preferred to comply with the law and die for his cause. His last day was spent with his friends and admirers, and in the evening, he calmly fulfilled his sentence by drinking a cup of hemlock according to a customary procedure of execution.

ulptor, like his father. He created the statue group of the three Graces, which stood at the entrance to the Acropolis until the 2nd century. In the Peloponnesian War, he served as an infantryman. He fought at the battles of Potidaea, Delium, and Amphipolis. Socrates liked to argu

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