Ho Chi Minh- Nationalist or Communist?
Ho Chi Minh's rhetorical and physical campaign against foreign domination contained both socialist and fascist elements, thus labelling him as both a communist and a nationalist. Ho dedicated his life to liberate Vietnam and foresaw that a way of uniting the people against the Imperialist forces was by recruiting them to the ideals of communism as a strong peasant power base, which would be strong enough to overthrow the French imperialists. From an early age, Ho strongly believed that his country should be liberated. This was most likely as a result of his father's nationalist preaching and behaviour. It was impressed upon him that he should reject French rule, and later Ho evidently did this by defying not only the French but also Japan, China and the United States. In doing this he was advancing Vietnam's independence. In short, Ho would oppose any nation to achieve his goal. Many historians such as David Kaiser (1998) proposed that Ho turned to communism subsequent to America's refusal to help him end French domination in Vietnam. After all, all of the other Nationalist parties in Vietnam prior to 1920 did not achieve their goal of overthrowing the French. Moreover, the Vietnamese Nationalist Party was suppressed in 1930,
In conclusion it is apparent that Ho was very much a nationalist and very much a communist as well. It is clear also that the Nationalist instincts would have emerged first in the young Ho and communism became the means to an end. In the final analysis it would be difficult to separate the two.
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Approximate Word count = 1580
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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