Fuel Cells
Before the Industrial Revolution, man based most of their technology on the burning of natural gasses or fossil fuels. The constant breakdown of these elements over time has released large amounts of harmful chemicals and gasses into the atmosphere. Global warming is just one of the many results that has been derived from this process. Its effects are constantly changing the environment all over the world. Less oxygen has caused more people to develop asthma and breathing problems. Acid rain has been killing plant life which provides oxygen which is a necessary element that all animals need to live. The effects of mans ways has cost him greatly but, there is a new alternative to the energy crisis which plagues mankind. A new era in the history of energy sources is called fuel cell technology. The first fuel cell was built in 1839 by Sir William Grove, a Welsh judge and gentleman scientist. However, his new ideas of a new power source were not taken seriously until long after his death. Serious interest in the fuel cell as a practical generator did not begin until the 1960’s, when the U.S. space program chose fuel cells over riskier nuclear power and more expensive solar energy. According to www.fuelcells.org. The fu
The future now looks a little brighter and the atmosphere looks a great deal healthier because of this new innovation. God only knows how far how this technology might effect the human civilization. Man originally began destruction of mother Earth with their technology but, because of fuel cells, the human race is one step closer to repairing the damage that they have caused. This reaction in a single fuel cell produces only about .7 volts. To get this voltage up to a reasonable level, many separate fuel cells must be combined to form a fuel-cell stack. These fuel-cell stacks operate at a fairly low temperature (about 176 degrees Fahrenheit) causing them warm up quickly and does not require expensive containment structures. Constant improvements in the engineering and materials used in these cells have increased the power density to a level where a device about the size of a small piece of luggage can power a car. The catalyst is a special material that facilitates the reaction of oxygen and hydrogen. It is usually made of platinum powder very thinly coated onto carbon paper or cloth. The catalyst is rough and porous so that the maximum surface area of the platinum can be exposed to the hydrogen or oxygen. The platinum-coated side of the catalyst faces the PEM (proton exchange membrane). Fuel cells are obviously a more efficient new source of technology. It will hopefully have a great impact on the world as a whole. Auto emissions will be cut down in a massive way and this will allow the atmosphere to repair itself. Pollution is a major concern in the modern age and fuel cells are one small step for man and one gian
Some topics in this essay:
Grove Welsh,
Industrial Revolution,
Neal Armstrong,
fuel cell,
fuel cells,
external circuit,
proton exchange membrane,
proton exchange,
hydrogen ions,
exchange membrane,
hydrogen oxygen,
post fuel cell,
technology fuel,
types fuel cells,
electrons external circuit,
form water,
ions membrane,
fuel cells actually,
Join now to see the rest of the essay!
Approximate Word count = 1106
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
More Essays on Fuel Cells Professional Papers: |
CUSTOMER SERVICES
|
|
Saved Papers
You haven't saved any papers.
|