Why has Haiti failed to develop in ways that benefit the maj

To fully comprehend the problems of imbalanced development and political repression within present-day Haiti, we must consider the complete history of the island. By examining Haiti, starting with its colonized years and continuing past its independence up until now, we can trace the development of the intractable hardships that plague the nation. The following essay will be in chronological order. It will outline the social and political institutions that have been practiced throughout Haiti’s history, and conclude by determining why Haiti has failed to develop in ways that benefit the majority of its population and why it has been persistently locked down by political problems.

The island dubbed Hispaniola, which consists of both Haiti and the Dominican Republic in contemporary geography, was one of several landfalls made by Christopher Columbus. Soon after, the Spanish colonized the land for the duration of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The Native Indians quickly became extinct, and black slaves were imported from Africa; the

The Haitians have not been very well educated. This can be attributed to the priorities of their past leaders. A shocking statistic shows that “for every secondary school, there were 35 prisons, for every secondary school teacher, there were 189 members in the army and police.” (Mason, 124)

In 1915, American soldiers stepped into Haiti to calm the situation. Things were improving slightly; the infrastructure of the country was enhancing. However, the Haitians found themselves, yet again, controlled by white rulers. As a result, the lighter skinned Haitians increasingly gained power.

Jean Claude Duvalier’s power came at a time when the Mulatto elite were once again on the rise. The daughter of a leading mulatto family, Michele Benett, soon became the dictator’s wife. She had the privilege of spending millions on shopping sprees, while the country suffered.

The colonization effected Haiti in several ways. By importing such a large number of slaves, the Haitian culture was shaped by the religious practices of voodoo that the slaves carried with them. These practices depicted a certain way of life for a lot of African tribes, and now they began dominating Haitian culture. More significantly, the French were persistently harsh towards the slaves, and feelings of hatred flourished. The slaves developed a sense of inferiority, one that becomes embedded through years of reinforcement. Through the sexual relations of slave owners and slaves, a new class of mulattos arose. The institution of slavery divided the country into three main classes: white, mulatto, and black. The elites from the opposing classes have been fighting for power until this day.

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