The Industiral Revoltuion in US

The Industrial Revolution, a widespread replacement of manual labor by machines began in Britain in the 18th century and is still continuing in some poor parts of the world (Kuzirian,3). The Industrial Revolution was the result of many fundamental, interrelated changes that transformed agricultural economies into industrial ones. The most immediate changes were in the nature of production: what was produced, as well as where and how. Goods that had traditionally been made in the home or in small workshops began to be manufactured in the factory (Colombia Encyclopedia, 220). The Industrial Revoluti

The telephone industry made the communication as fast as we see it today. It also created many jobs for people. Most of the women at this time were unemployed but the telephone companies hired them for phone operators (Industrial Revolution in US, 59). By 1900s there were almost million phones in America only. Also the new inventions of telephone and telegraph were sources of many other peoples source of income not only women.

The economic successes of Great Britain soon led other nations to try to follow the same path. In the young US, Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander called for an Industrial Revolution on his report on manufactures (History Resources, 2). Many Americans felt that the US had to become economically strong in order to maintain its recently won independence from Britain. The Industrial Revolution unfolded in the United States even more vigorously than it had in Britain. In 1790, more than three-quarters of the labor force worked in agriculture (Encarta Encyclopedia, 3). Many producers from nations gathered to display their industrial triumphs at the first word fair, at the Crystal Palace in London. Americans got the most attention from this fair.

The first Industrial Revolution had come on a wave of new inventions in iron making, in textiles, in centrally powered factory, and in new ways of organizing businesses. In the later 19th century, a second wave of technical and organizational advances carried industrial society to new levels. The origin of the first Industrial Revolution was Great Britain but the second Industrial Revolutions origin was the United States.

The industrialization of cities in England dramatically altered the tenor of urban life. People who were farmers moved where they had factories. The factories were built by water and coal supply. When these factories were built people were moving where these factories were.

The invention of the railroads had a bad effect on the people and the government. People were looking for an alternative way of transportation which was cheaper and faster. But, people who had a lot of money owned the railroads. And these people used vertical integration—combining the steps involved in the turning a raw material into finished products, to develop a monopoly in big businesses. By doing so, these people could charge their clients as much as they want because there is no other company which could start a business cheaper than them. And even if someone wanted to start a business they’d have to buy the raw materials from someone who already owns the whole industry.

Also people like John D. Rockefeller realized he could cut costs and improve efficiency if he gained the control of all the processes of oil industry (just like the railroad owners). Andrew Carnegie took the money that he made from his business and bought all of the competing steel firms. But by using these processes these companies were developing monopolies in businesses. Monopolies were a major issue in mid and later 1800s.

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