Expressionism and Impressionism
Throughout history there have been many art movements with different backgrounds, motivations and inspirations. Two of these movements that interest me are impressionism and expressionism. These movements differ in many aspects, including inspiration, colour and subject. Expressionism first started around the turn of the century and was a fresh way of expressing art. Before, art was mainly preoccupied with recording actual scenes and events. Artists like Ernst Ludwig, Eric Heckel and Emil Nolde opened new doors in the world of painting and decided to record their feelings and outlooks on subjects. Expressionism describes a particular approach to life and shows the artist’s emotional response to a subject. Edvard Munch was one of the increasing numbers of artists who were turning their style into Expressionism. Munch specialized in trying to understand human life. He looked at several aspects of life and tried to incorporate and explain them in his paintings. He looked closely at the subject of death, love and sexual relationships. In many of his paintings he portrayed human despair using blank, staring faces. The same image of a face showing despair features on many of his works
Munch produced other oil on canvas works related to “Spring Evening on Karl Johan Street” such as “Anxiety” and “Spring day on Karl Johan Street” confirming his passion of portraying his feelings towards human emotions and reactions. By the use of tone, Monet has captured the reflection of surrounding banks and the sky. His broken brushstrokes of bright, often-unmixed colours produce a densely textured surface and abstract blends. Claude Monet was one of the main leaders of the impressionist movement who along with many other leading exponents, such as Pissaro and Cézanne changed the face of art in the late 19th century. Monet was influenced by nature. His love of the water and it’s moods inspired many of his works. He and many other impressionist painters had a fascination with daylight and it’s spontaneous changes. The subject of light was very much the key to what impressionism was all about. Monet studied the effect of outdoor light and produced a series of images of the Seine River Valley in different lights. These paintings prove lighting has the power to change an image completely. Like most impressionist painters, Monet worked outside and worked quickly in order to capture the fleeting moment. Monet did not produce carefully constructed compositions, as he wanted to create a natural impression. Many thought his works were rushed and unfinished, whereas I find the random brushstrokes give the painting character and interest. Of all Munch’s marvellous works, I find “Spring Evening on Karl Johan Street” the most interesting and inspiring. Whilst many of Munch’s paintings give an insight into his life, “Karl Johan Street”, I feel, has a more complex, hidden meaning. A movement that involves many different values is Impressionism. Instead of focusing on the feelings of creatures, artists who followed impressionism were more interested in the effects of light. Impressionism originated in France in the late 19th century and painters following impressionism were considered radical in their time because they broke many of the rul
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Approximate Word count = 1414
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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