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Russia in Afghanistan


            
             The Soviet-Afghan war, in my opinion, is a very important and forgotten part of history. I believe that this conflict was a very important because it was a crucial part of the cold war, and it helped shape the way the world was going to be in the future. Not only did it affect the cold war buy stopping the spread of communism in the Middle East, but it affected the future as well by creating the Mujahedeen, known today as the Taliban. Some say that this war was Russia's very own version of Vietnam. By the end of it, tens of thousands of soldiers were dead, and almost one million civilians lost their lives in the conflict.
             The Soviet-Afghan war was a very complex war, lasting from 1979 to 1989. The overall goal for the Soviets was to turn Afghanistan into another satellite country, such as Cuba or East Berlin. They also wanted a foothold in the Middle East so the spread of communism had a greater reach than just Eastern Europe. In the end, the Soviet Union was not successful. The war had created a powerful opposition to the Soviets and the pro-communist Afghan army. This extreme Islamic opposition was known as the Mujahedeen. The war was kicked off when the Afghan president started to turn away from communism, and side with the west, leading to his assassination and the eventual invasion by the Soviet Union. Despite their strength in numbers, and (at the time) modern equipment, the Soviet Union had lost too much and was operations were starting to crumble in Afghanistan. Eventually, the Mujahedeen, with help from the American Central Intelligence Agency, was victories and the Russians withdrew. It was the winter of 1979, Afghanistan was engulfed by a civil war because the Prime Minister, Hafizullah Amin, wanted to lead the country away from its traditional Muslim way of life and set up a more western, modernized country. This outraged the dominant Muslim population of Afghanistan and led to mass arrests of Muslim leaders [Chr08].


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