The manufacturing of computer hardware includes all the components, such as CPU (central processing unit) and peripheral equipment such as the disks, monitors, storages devices, tape drives, and printers.

Computer software consists of a program or programs made up of machine-readable instructions that perform a logical sequence of functions-anything from maintaining software a bookkeeping system to performing computer games.

All of the remarkable and continuing advances in computer technology may be credited to the highly trained and skilled group of professionals called COMPUTER SCIENTISTS. This group includes computer

Architects of the computer team, systems analysts begin their work by meeting with various individuals who are involved in the project. Much time is devoted to clearly defining the goals of the systems so that it can be broken down into separate programmable producers. Through the use of techniques such as structured analysis, data modeling, information engineering, and cost accounting, systems analysts map out the new system. Once the design has been develop, system analysts often prepare charts and diagrams that describe it in terms that managers and other user can understand. Following this, systems analysts often prepare a cost benefit and return-on-investment analysis to help management decide whether the proposed system will be satisfactory to meet their needs.

Some organizations do not employ programmers; instead a single worker called a PROGRAMMER/SYSTEM ANALYST is responsible for

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