Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens was born near Portsmouth on February 7, 1812. He was the second of eight children. His father John Dickens worked as an 'extra clerk' in the Naval Pay Office. He was a warm and pleasant person, but allways had a poor head for finances. So he later led his family into serious financial problems.Charles's early childhood, however, was happy. When he was two years old, his family moved briefly to London, and then to Chatham, a naval base thirty miles south-east of London. There his family lived between 1817 and 1822. Charles loved the sights and sounds of the busy shipbuilding center, and both his parents encouraged his early devotion to such eighteenth-century prose masters as Henry Fielding, Oliver Goldsmith, and Tobias Smollett. Unlike other children, Charles enjoyed reading very much instead of playing games. Charles Dickens and his family moved in 1822 to London because of money problems. Charles had been taken from school and his father was arrested for debt and taken to the Marshalsea debtor's prison. Later he was joined there by the rest of his family, except Charles: to help his family's finances, he had been sent to work in Warren's Blacking Factory. The
After three months John Dickens was released from prison and some time later he took his son from the factory and sent him to Wellington House Academy, a school run by a harsh headmaster. Here, between the ages of twelve and fifteen, he was already trying his hand at the kind of writing that would launch him on his professional career. He submitted what was called "penny-a-line stuff" to his father's employer, the British Press: information about fires, accidents, or police reports missed by the regular reporters. Under the pen name 'Boz' Dickens also wrote some short pieces and sketches for the Monthly Magazine, Bell's Weekly Magazine, The Morning Chronicle, The Evening Chronicle, Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle. These were soon collected in his first book, Sketches by 'Boz', which appeared in 1836.
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Approximate Word count = 5240
Approximate Pages = 21 (250 words per page double spaced)
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