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Should Executions be Televised?

The so-called "death penalty" has been around since the ancient Greek times, when Socrates, at the age of 70, was brought to trial and charged with “not believing in the gods the state believed in, introducing different new divine powers, and corrupting the young. Socrates was summoned to drink the cup of hemlock, for having criticized the tyranny of Critias, the oppressor or Athens. Today only the United States and Turkey enforce executions.

The first question that should be addressed, is whether or not we should enforce and even carry out capital punishment. If we do, what affects will it have on society? The second question then is, if the executions should or should not be televised and what kind of impact will it have on society? These questions are very difficult to answer because both have strong points to this ongoing debate. To understand more about capital punishment, we must understand the legal requirements and judicial procedures to be summoned to executions. Then we will see the different methods used to carry out the executions. And finally, measure the pros and a con televising them has on society.

It's interesting that there is even a division of opinion concerning this question in both the people


This brings us to our second question. Should executions be televised and what affects will it have on society? Court TV and other cable television networks in recent years have brought live coverage of criminal court cases into homes across the nations. The next logical step, some lawyers and media executives say, is TV coverage of executions. Millions of parents across the nation and the world are very keen and concerned about what their children watch on television. Many organizations like the Center for Media Education (CME) have protested and lobbied to reduce the level of sex and violence on television for the sake of their children. Not only are the parents concerned for their children, others are concerned for the privacy of inmates and victims family and friends.

who support the death penalty and those who oppose it. Some who oppose the death penalty want to televise executions with hopes that it would reduce public support for the death penalty; some who support the death penalty oppose it on this same basis. Others who support the death penalty favor televised executions on the basis that it would help enhance the deterrent effect; while some who oppose the death penalty also oppose televised executions on the grounds that doing so makes the society more barbaric.

One limitation on using publicity to increase deterrence is that the 'rational choice' does not always apply to homicidal situations. Some people kill in the heat of passion; they get drunk and/or drugged up. They can also have brain damage, including from abuse as a child.

Also, adverse effects can happen when people who identify with the condemned see him as a hero. There is a certain danger when that hero status occurs when an audience finds some symbolic meaning in their criminality. This could result from the conditions that include widespread portions of the public feeling "'outside the law' because the law is no longer seen as an instrument of justice but as a tool of oppression wielded by favored interests. This suggests that the execution of a condemned could elevate his status to a martyr and hero.

San Francisco's KQED-TV, a public television station, made news several years ago by seeking permission to videotape the execution of murderer Robert Alton Harris at San Quentin prison. KQED proposed showing the unedited videotape late at night to minimize the possibility it would be seen by children and a brief description of the program's content to alert unwary viewers.

Several lawsuits have been filed to publicly broadcast executions. The most famous lawsuit involved former talk show host Phil Donahue. This case is Lawson v. Dixon, 1994. Lawson wished to have his execution televised on the Phil Donahue Show, Mr. Donahue was also a plaintiff in this case. They argued and claimed to have the 1st and 14th Amendment rights. The Supreme Court of North Carolina found that the plaintiffs had no valid 1st and 14th Amendment rights. The Phil Donahue Show was a daytime talk show, so in an event that the execution did take place children may have viewed it. Children may be traumatized, and distressed by the execution, by seeing a person’s life being taken away by a firing squad, hanging, electrocution, gas chamber, or lethal injection. Just reading about what goes on before, during, and after the execution is shocking enough. We can’t imagine what seeing it practically face to face will do to us.

The only criminals who are subjected to the death penalty are capital offenders. Capital offenders are the criminals who commit murder. These criminals go to court. If they are found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt by 12 of their peers, they are sentenced a to life term. Then there is a second trial that decides if they should receive the death penalty (this is for the 38 states that have the death penalty). They must be seen as committing the act in an "aggravating and mitigating way at the time of the act

Some topics in this essay:
Prisons BOP, United Turkey, Judiciary Committee, Ted Bundy, Supreme Court, Eighth Amendment, California York, Phil Donahue, San Quentin, Court TV, death penalty, capital punishment, televised executions, support death penalty, executions televised, support death, deterrent effect, lethal injection, televised execution, penalty oppose, 15 minutes, death penalty oppose, 1st 14th amendment, electrocution gas chamber, favor televised executions,

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Approximate Word count = 2651
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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