Peace Keeping Troops
Peacekeeping in Webster’s dictionary is defined as “the preserving of peace; especially in international enforcement and supervision of a truce between hostile states or communities” (Webster 842). The United Nations (UN) in 1942 implemented operations for peacekeeping in the United States, which was first used in World War II as a military action. Military leaders found it a necessity to have a special unit focused on keeping peace throughout the world after diplomatic efforts fail (Johnson 43). For example, over one hundred major conflicts around the world had left twenty million dead, which was the result of not having peacekeeping actions involved. Operations for peacekeeping include troops entering a country in need to serve as an aid, mediator, and help in war efforts, all for the safety of the country’s well fair and stability (Clark 6). The mission of peacekeeping affects the world in what ways?First of all, peacekeepers are special military troops that are sent around the world to keep peace and they also serve as an aid to other counties. The mission of the soldiers is to work to preserve peace, however fragile and to assist in generating agreements and treaties to halt the fighting (Johnson 112). For in
Next, the world must reevaluate past problems so those mistakes can be avoided for the future. For example, looking back at mistakes such as the bombing of Hiroshima and realizing that the U.S has put a ban on all nuclear and chemical development because of the deadly outcome that followed the bombing. It would have a detrimental effect on the world if any other countries used those weapons (Foss 3). That way, it is better to learn from mistakes rather than to keep repeating them for no apparent justifiable reason since it could be avoided. Peacekeepers face a multitude of dilemmas within a third world country that could inhibit their mission. To illustrate, occasionally the feuding countries view peacekeepers as an interference rather than an assistance, because troops are sent over to solve a problem that the country itself could not solve on their own. Resulting in the country feeling vulnerable and threatened. Thus, intervention could cause more harm than good and may cause more chaos within the country causing the countries to feel intimidated. In addition, an expense issue is another concern of many. Millions of dollars are used for peacekeeping efforts and many times little progress is shown. For example, in 2001 $264 million dollars was spent and $275 million is forecasted to be spent in 2002 on peacekeeping defenses due to the tragedy of September 11th 2001 (Clark 8). Additionally, the United States has been accumulating a “peacekeeping debt since the mid 1990s” (Clark 7). The reason for this mounting debt is because the UN has only been paying back twenty-five percent rather than the negotiated thirty percent. This is not helpful to the UN since they have future plans of further increasing peacekeeping actions and spending. These operations are very costly and are viewed by some as not worth the end result. In the same way, peacekeeping troops have started co-existent relationships, which provide companionship to the countries at war. People view the soldiers as “heroes” (Loax 10) and look up to them as role models because troops come in with a positive attitude and plan to save the villagers lives. Being a hero implies that a person puts the good of others before his/her self. It is important to remember that the locals in Africa, or any third world area do not have much to live or look forward to. Besides, the people many times are hurt, punished, and publicly embarrassed on a daily basis, and in some cases that is why they are extremely delighted to carry on a conversation with the military peacekeepers because they are treated like human beings (Loax 13). Generally, the troops provide company by not only conversing but also they are interested in what the people have to say. Most of all, the villagers’ spirits are raised to the point where they can smile, laugh, and restore the hope they have lost. Providing organization and stability within the conflicting countries is crucial to the success of the mission of peacekeeping. Furthermore, all nuclear development and chemical weapons are controlled and regulated by the peacekeeping troops due to dangerous results. Many problems can appear than the obvious harm; however, these weapons could disrupt the entire ecosystem. To illustrate, during Desert Storm there was a concern when the oil wells kept burning that it could cause meteorological problems with the weather, which could have been the culprit of strange seasonal changes (Lawson 94). The peacekeepers created an agreement that prohibited the use of nuclear and chemical development and made it a standing agreement throughout the world to avoid any of the deadly results. Intervention by troops is important because the innocent villagers view them, as a type of “savior” (Clark 4). Hopefully, the community will put pressure on the conflicting sides to halt the fighting so that the country can return to normal. Also, putting into effect alliances and starting new one
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Approximate Word count = 2723
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)
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