Marie Curie
Madame Marie Sklodowska-Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, on November 7, 1867. She was one of the first woman scientists to win worldwide fame, and, one of the great scientists of the century. She had degrees in mathematics and physics. Winner of two Nobel Prizes, for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911, she performed pioneering studies with radium and polonium and contributed profoundly to the understanding of radioactivity.Madame Curie was born as the fifth and youngest child. From childhood she was noticed for her remarkable memory, and at the age of 16 she won a gold medal on completion of her secondary education. Unfortunately Madame Curie’s mother died of typhus when she was just 9 years old along with her sister, Zosia. To cope with these painful loses, the rest of the children pretended they were genius doctors who discovered a miracle cure. This fantasy became a real life plan of going to Paris to study medicine. Her sister, Bronia, would go first, and Curie would follow to study at Sorbonne University. The only problem was preparing for university level coursework and, of course, money. Since women were not allowed to attended college in Poland, Curie attended classes at a secret school for women called “th
In 1891 Curie went to Paris to study at the Sorbonne. Here she worked far into the night in her students ‘quarter loft and virtually lived on bread and butter and tea. She came first in the license of physical sciences in 1893. She began to work in a research laboratory and in 1894 was placed second in the license of mathematical sciences. It was then in the spring of this year that she met Pierre Curie. On July 4, 1934, in France, Madame Curie died of leukemia, which has a number of standard consequences, one of which can be caused by her exposure to the radium that made her famous. Throughout World War I, Curie, with the help of her daughter Irène devoted herself to the development of the use of X-radiography. In 1918 the Radium Institute, the staff of which Irène had joined, began to operate in earnest, and it was to become a universal center for nuclear physics and chemistry. Curie, now at the highest point of her fame, and, from 1922, a member of the Academy of Medicine, devoted her researches to the study of the chemistry of radioactive substances and the medical applications of these substances. The sudden death of Curie’s husband on April 19, 1906, was a bitter blow to her, but it was also a decisive turning point in her career. Because of this she was able to devote all her energy to completing alone the scientific work that they had undertaken. On May 13, 1906, she became the first woman to teach in the Sorbonne as she was appointed to the professo
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