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Alexander the Great

In the spring of 331 B.C, Alexander the Great left Egypt with his army towards Asia. He was motivated to conquer as much land as he knew existed, setting his next goal towards the Persian Empire. It stretched from Egypt to the Black and Caspian seas, and from the Mediterranean to the Indus River. Alexander was victorious in his battle and defeated Darius, the ruler of the Persian Empire. Being a new ruler for this empire, Alexander started to influence the Persian culture as well as adapt to many Persian customs. He arranged marriages and brought together the people of these two different cultures. He also adapted to Persian clothing and customs that revealed his acceptance to this culture. Although he showed respect to his conquered subjects, Alexander governed the Persians with specific styles and adapted the Persian hierarchy to create order in his empire. He also brought Greek religion to the Persians and used religion to govern his people. Alexander adapted these Persian ideas, customs, and life styles and brought Greek customs to the areas he conquered in order to unite Greek and Persian cultures. As a result, Alexander the Great’s empire became stronger and more powerful.

Arranged marriages by Alexander brought u


Alexander’s governing styles and adaptation to the hierarchy in the Persian court provided Alexander to have control over his subjects. “Alexander added a new grade to the court from Persian court style” (Fox 263). Staff bearers and ushers were added to guard the entry of Alexander, which gave control to the access of the king (Fox 263). If Alexander did not add this new grade, the people he governed would not think of him as a proper king. This new grade of hierarchy gave more authority to Alexander, which created order and stability in his empire. “Alexander allowed a few Persians the same privileges and positions that had been reserved for Greeks” (Ash 87). However, to achieve these positions, the Persians had to learn Greek (Fox 310). Greek education gave the Persians the opportunity to accept a new culture. This acceptance contributed to the thriving of Alexander’s powerful empire through the unity of both cultures. Alexander’s “genius was enlightened through the vision of different peoples sharing in a central government and one another’s cultures” (Krensky 66-67). People of different cultures in one central government contributed to the powerful empire Alexander controlled. It allowed adaptation of the strengths of many cultures to become part of one strong empire. He also controlled his empire through religion.

Alexander was a religious man who respected other religious customs and used the empires’ religious diversity to create unity under his rule. Alexander brought Greek religion to the empire through his many sacrifices offered unto the Greek gods (Robinson 71). The Caspian Sea is one of the places where a “sacrifice was offered to the Greek gods” (Mercer 50). Alexander also went to Troy before he fought in the Persian battle to honor Achilles (Ash 42). Through all these examples, Alexander brought Greek religion to the Persians. By doing this, Alexander influenced the Persian culture of Greek religious practices, emerging it with the Greek culture. Alexander also “gave tribute money to the new temple of Artemis, which showed his concern with religion” (Mercer 64). He used his empire’s religious diversity to create unity as well. In Alexander’s conquest of the Persian Empire, “he showed utmost respect for local religious customs” (Mercer 37). Though this was true, Alexander never practiced them. He used the diversity of religion in bringing unity to his empire. This unity of religion led to peace in both cultures, which contributed greatly to the strength of Alexander’s empire. He eventually used this diversity and peace among his people to create order and stability (Mercer 37). Stability and order were also found in Alexander’s treatment of the Persians.

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Approximate Word count = 1864
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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