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Jainism

Jainism is one of the oldest known religions in the world today. It is very closely related to Hinduism and is the minority religion of India. One difference from Hinduism would be the way that the Vedas are seen. Jainism is a non-vedic religion. Though, the views on karma and sansara are the same in both religions. The word Jainism is derived from Jina, meaning victor or conqueror. The universal message of Jainism is that of non-violence. There is no creator or God in this religion. It all started with Mahavira who was born around 599 BCE. He decided to abandon his well known life and take a not so traveled path of an ascetic life. He gave away his possessions, and embarked on a new journey. He went though castigation, including bodily and spiritual injury for twelve years. He emerged from this a teacher, preacher and founder of a new religion. The religion is based on the Tirkankaras, which are 24 role models. The first of these is Parshava, who is believed to live during the early days of the written Vedas. The last Tirthakankara is Mahavira, who was born in 599 BCE. Mahavira is the focal point on Jainism today.

There are two different groups of Jains, Shevtambaras and Digambaras. The two groups strongly disagree about the lif


Spiritual practices in Jainism are practiced the most by monks and nuns. Some of these practices include meditation, celibacy, fasting and material simplicity. They are to go through life with only the material possessions they absolutely need. They learn to accept social disapproval, as well as learn to not feel more superior than anyone else based on their spiritual advancement. They avoid many activities in order to withdrawal from injuring or hurting anything living. Some of these activities include swimming, bathing, digging in the ground, lighting or even putting out fires, touching plants and fanning themselves. All of these mentioned activities provides the possibility of killing or hurting something. These extremes are usually only taken by dedicated monks and nuns. Most people are not able to carry out all these restrictions. There are six main duties that are practiced by householders. Jains usually live in very clean homes, are vegetarian, and any product that they use are not tested on animals. These restrictions are obviously much easier to follow, especially living in the world we do. They believe that our lives are the way they are because of our actions, and can also be saved by our own actions.

There are three

Some topics in this essay:
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Approximate Word count = 835
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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