France
France is the largest Western European country. Its area is about 213,000 square miles. France’s population is about 58 million. There are 38 cities have over 100,000 people living in them, and 5 cities have over 300,000 people in them. The 5 largest cities are Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, and Nice. Paris has about one sixth of France’s population living there. Paris is the largest city in France. It is the capital of France It is considered to be one of the greatest cities in the world. Paris’s is France’s main manufacturing center. Some of Paris’s famous landmarks are the Eiffel Tower, the Cathedral of Notre Dame, and the Louvre, the art museum where the Mona Lisa is kept. France’s climate is different depending on where you are in France. Away from the Atlantic Ocean, people have hot summers and cold winters. The mountain area receives heavy rain during the summer, and heavy snow during the winter. By the Mediterranean Sea, the area has hot dry summers, and mild winters with a little rain. France is the largest agricultural producer in Western Europe. France is also one of the world’s leading exporters of farm products. An average French farm is 68 acres. Two thirds of the income c
In 1943 France declared war on Germany after they invaded Poland. World War 2 had begun. The Germans then invaded France again. France began to fall. Then, the Allied Forces came to help France. France and the Allied Forces had won. After the war, France became a member of the United Nations. Historically, French styles in art, music, and writing have had great influences on the Western countries. During its history, France has gone through many major art movements. France has many sports. The most popular ream sport is soccer. Other French sports are bowling, fishing, ice skating,, rugby, skiing, swimming, and tennis. France is also where the famous bicycle race, the Tour de France is held. Racers race around all of France, and end in Paris. During the Middle Ages from 1150 to 1300, the greatest works of art in Medieval France were the magnificent Gothic cathedrals. They are in Amiens, Chartes, Reims, and Rouen. The Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris is the most famous. All the cathedrals were decorated with French sculpture. France has an amazing history. In ancient times people called Celts lived there. When the Romans came, they called France Gaul. They started to conquer Gaul in about 200 B.C. By 121 B.C., the Romans controlled Gaul. Between 58 and 51 B.C., all of Gaul was conquered by Caesar. Soon Germans were driving the Gauls into Brittany. The Franks were the rulers of Gaul after defeating other groups, too. Their leader, Clovis, founded the Merovingian dynasty. By the 600’s, the Merovingian rulers had become weak. They were only interested in personal pleasures. The chief royal advisor, Pepin of Herstal, eventually took over the royal powers. The power was extended by his son Charles Martel. Martel’s son, Pepin the Short, founded the Carolingian dynasty. One of the greatest conquerors of all time was Charlemagne. He was Pepin the Short’s son. He extended the borders far beyond what is now the French borders. He died in 814. When the Carolingian kings started to lose their power, the nobles took over and started the Capetian dynasty. After that, there was a period of wars.
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Approximate Word count = 1594
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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