Cystic Fibrosis
“Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease that usually appears during early childhood. This generalized disorder of the exocrine glands is characterized by respiratory problems and excessive loss of salt in perspiration (Hardman, Drew, Egan, 2002, p.508).” This is a disorder of secretion glands, which produces abnormal amounts of mucus, sweat, and salvia. The three major organ systems that are affected are: the pancreas, lungs and the sweet glands. Cystic fibrosis also affects the respiratory and digestive systems. This disease is not contagious, and affects each person differently. Nowadays, improvements in dietary supplements and better treatments can lead to a fairly normal life. The name cystic fibrosis describes the changes that occur in the pancreas, usually starting at an early age. It is usually diagnosed soon after birth, and symptoms occur throughout life. The disease occurs in about 30,000 Americans, mostly children and young adults (Waldholz, 1990). Cystic fibrosis causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus, which builds up clogging the lungs and impending breathing
The outlook for a child with cystic fibrosis has improved dramatically, and with medical advances most children live into his or her forties. Social and psychological problems of children are directly related to, “chronic coughing, small stature, offensive stools, gas, delayed onset of puberty and secondary sex characteristics, and unsatisfying social relationships (Hardman et al., 2002, p.509).” These psychological problems can affect not only the person with cystic fibrosis, but individual family member and the family as a whole. There is still no cure for cystic fibrosis. However, gradual progress is being made in treating at least some aspects of the disease. Common treatments being done to help children with cystic fibrosis are regular visits to the hospital to help clear the lungs from being clogged. Postal drainage is done on a day to day basis, usually twice a day to help regulate breathing. To help digestive problems, supplements of pancreatic enzymes are prescribed, along with a diet high in calories to help the body absorb proper nutrients. It is not rare for children to i
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