having on our society. These birth defects are caused by maternal use of alcohol

during pregnancy which are irreversible, yet preventable. According to The

National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the

name given to a group of physical and mental birth defects that are the direct result

of a woman's drinking during pregnancy." It impacts the family, education system,

health system and social services in general, as well as individual losses. Fetal

Alcohol Syndrome is considered the most common known cause of mental

retardation in the Western World. There is no known cure for this disorder. Fetal

Alcohol Syndrome is the only cause of birth defects that are totally one hundred

percent preventable. Through education and intervention these defects can be

stopped. In knowing how Fetal Alcohol syndrome can be prevented, what the

symptoms are, and who and what makes up the risk factors Fetal Alcohol

syndrome can be better understood. Americans need to consider the life of their

children, and need to learn about fetal alcohol syndrome, know its effects, and how

to diagnose it. Let’s begin by looking at

Communities, schools, and concerned individuals can help to prevent Fetal

"Drinking during pregnancy may cause mental retardation and other birth defects.

would require the inclusion of health-and-safety messages in all print and

early referral to a specialist in this area. If such problems are identified or if the

damaging and killing fetal cells, or by indirectly affecting biochemical steps

The American Academy of Pediatrics supports federal legislation that

Avoid alcohol during pregnancy." The Academy supports the development of state

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