Not Kafka or Burgess: The Metamorphosis and Evolution of a C
Gregor Samsa awakes one morning to find himself a member of phylum Arthropoda. Nobody, least of all him, knows how or why this happens. Alex emerges from his incarceration a âchangedâ manâchanged because he has no choice in the matter. Meursault, from the beginning of The Stranger by Albert Camus, to the end, changes from an automaton going through the motions of existence to a reflective but angry man. Unlike Gregor of Kafkaâs Metamorphosis and Alex of Burgessâs Clockwork Orange, the changes upon the main character are not the result of external influences, but stemming from almost Zen-like self-reflection. From the initial lack of insight into his existence to his antisocial behavior and apathy, one would get the impression that Meursault leads a meaningless life. His changes in behavior and in the narration of events in the second half of the book, however, indicate a paradigm shift. Meursaultâs final understanding of death and empathy is found only through the murder of another man. Camus underscores the irony of this situation by having him realize this only when he is also fully aware of his impending execution hanging above him, guillotine-like: a Sword of Damocles. Initially, Meursault shows apathy towards al
Another facet (or rather, the same facetâMeursault is a rather one-dimensional character) is shown through his relationship with Marie, his sometime mistress/lover/girlfriend. Upon getting back from his motherâs funeral, Meursault âdecide[s] to go for a swim.â (19) â not exactly proper behavior for a son expected to be in mourning. There, he meets âMarie Cardona, a former typist in our office whom Iâd had a thing for at the time. She did too, I think.â (19) It isnât long before they go see a âFernandel movieâ (20), a comedy. Meursault is consumed by the physical: he describes the sun and the beach; Marie and their actions, but does not mention his inner thoughts, or hers. âI helped her onto a float, and as I did, I brushed against her breastsâŚ. She had her leg pressed against mine. I was fondling her breasts. Toward the end of the show, I gave her a kiss, but not a good one. She came back to my place.â (19-20) He only manages to describe her physical reaction to the news of his motherâs death as a way of conveying her thoughts: âOnce we were dressed, she seemed very surprised to see I was wearing a black tie and she asked me if I was in mourning. II told her Maman had died. She wanted to know low long ago, so I said, âYesterday.â She gave a little start but didnât say anything.â (20) Although Meursault is often singing praises of Marieâs beauty, (i.e., âI wanted her so bad when I saw her in that pretty red and white striped dress and leather sandals. You could make out the shape of her firm breasts, and her tan made her face look like a flower.â (34)), he is only aware of her physical charms. When she asks Meursault if he loves her (35), he answers with his characteristic tact that âI told her it didnât mean anything, but I didnât think so.â (35) Again, he shows a disregard for others; even with a woman he is monogamous and intimate with. Like an animal (or a robot), he is programmed for one function (sex), but does not pause to consider the deeper, emotional and intellectual meanings of it. So it is not surprising, that the climax of Part 1 is the murder of the Arabâthe brother of Raymondâs girlfriend, who seeks revenge for the abuse of his sister. After an initial confrontation, (52- 54) which Meursault, as usual, does not take part in, a turning point in the novel comes when Meursault murders the Arab in a second confrontation. While is it uncharacteristic of Meursault to do anything outside what directly involves himself, it is also not unexpected that with his lack of empathy for others that he have no qualms about murdering another man. The reasons are unclear: âIt was this burning, which I couldnât stand anymore, that made me move forward. I knew that it was stupid, that I wouldnât get the sun off me by stepping forward. But I took a step, one step forward.â (59) At his trial, Meursault âblurt
Some topics in this essay:
Initially Meursault,
Arabâthe Raymondâs,
Raymond Meursault,
Clockwork Orange,
Kruschen Salts,
Gregor Samsa,
Stranger Camus,
Albert Camus,
motherâs funeral,
meursaultâs neighbor,
told didnât,
trial meursault,
lack empathy,
black tie,
sun light,
violence towards,
responsibility actions,
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Approximate Word count = 1949
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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