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Greek and Roman Art

Greek and Roman art gave Western art its classical foundation in form, line, structure, and meaning. These two periods gave a great deal of impact and inspiration to our arts and our lives. Many of our structures and sculptures have at least some form of influence from these classical periods. Some of the examples are Epidaurus Theater, The Colosseum, The Parthenon, Temple of Fortuna Virilis, The Panthenon, and the Discus Thrower.

Epidaurus Theater and Colosseum exemplifies the classic artistic inheritance in many ways. Epidaurus Theater and Colosseum were both made for entertainment just like our amphitheaters today. Epiduarus Theater was built for performing plays. The middle center is called orchestra and most action took place within here (Janson 138). The seats were curved around the orchestra and went up like a staircase. Hundreds of people could be seated and play can be seen without much difficulty. People also had no trouble hearing what the actors and actresses were saying. They had seats in the front made out of marble for the upper class people, and the top rows were made out of stone for lower class people.

The Colosseum was built for gladiatorial games. It was a massive structure that could fit more than 50,0


The Parthenon, Pantheon, and The Temple of Fortuna Virilis are also a classic architecture that Western art has been influenced by.

The Discus Thrower by Myron is a classical Greek sculpture. It is both very natural and classical in form, balance, harmony, and proportion. Even sculpture shows how geometry plays an important role in classic art. The body form is perfectly proportional. The muscular form of the human body is flawless with nothing out of place. The male form moving in space is also spectacular. The intersecting arches of his body dissect each other at a perfect angle. The twisting of the abdominal and turning of the body is extraordinary. This sculpture gives the bases of the human form in sculpture. The power and action it shows can¡¯t be without a doubt that it influenced the western artists. Even an artist who is trying to create the most abstract sculpture of a human body should have the understanding of classical ideas, which are form, proportion, symmetry, balance, and harmony.

The Pantheon was Roman¡¯s most sacred, holy place. The columns were made of Corinthian columns. The cella was made of concrete. It has a dome with a diameter of 144 feet. Twelve major gods of Rome were honored here. The opening at the top of the dome lets sunlight in, and it would hit all twelve gods eventually as the sun set from east to west. The meaning of dome meant dome of heaven. Many churches took this idea and made domes on top of their churches in Western art. Also the idea of some architectures being a place of worship is also continued throughout the western society. The use of concrete for building structur

Some topics in this essay:
Thrower Myron, Greek Roman, Epiduarus Theater, Epidaurus Theater, Fortuna Virilis, Pantheon Roman¡¯s, Virilis Roman, Ionic Corinthian, Theater Colosseum, western art, epidaurus theater, classical form, theater colosseum, epidaurus theater colosseum, temple fortuna, western world, temple fortuna virilis, fortuna virilis, Temple Fortuna, greek roman, influences western art, middle town, artistic inheritance, theater colosseum parthenon, greek roman art,

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Approximate Word count = 1103
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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